Winning in business means working smarter. The HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428 is designed to let you focus your time where it’s most effective growing your business and staying ahead of the competition.
Dynamic security enabled printer. Only intended to be used with cartridges using an HP original chip. Cartridges using a non-HP chip may not work, and those that work today may not work in the future.
HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw Specification Sheet Download
| Model | HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw |
| Product number | W1A30A |
| Functions | Print, copy, scan, fax (both models) |
| Print speed (letter/A4) | Up to 40/38 pages per minute (ppm) (both models) 2-sided: Up to 33/31 ppm (both models) |
| Scan speed (letter/A4) | Up to 31/29 ppm (black); up to 21/20 ppm (color)2 Sided: Up to 49/46 images per minute (ipm) (black); up to 36/34 ipm (color) |
| Scanning | 50-sheet ADF with single-pass, two sided scanning (both models) |
| Automatic two-sided printing | Included |
| Control panel display | 2.7-inch (6.9 cm) color touchscreen (both models) |
| 100-sheet multipurpose tray 1, 250-sheet tray 2 | Included |
| Input capacity (standard/maximum) | Up to 350/900 sheets (both models) |
| Recommended monthly page volume8 | Up to 4,000 pages (both models) |
| Cartridge yields (A/X) | Black: ~3,000/10,000 pages (both models) |
| Dual-band Wi-Fi with BluetoothLow Energy | Included |
| Networking | Built-in 10/100/1000 Base Tx Ethernet; Dualband Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n (2.4/5GHz) |
| Mobile Printing | Apple AirPrint™; Mopria™ Certified; Google Cloud Print™; HP ePrint; Wi-Fi® Direct Printing |
| Technical Specifications | HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw (W1A30A) |
| AIO functions | Print, Copy, Scan, Fax, Email |
| Print speed | Up to 40/38 ppm (Letter/A4); 2-sided: Up to 33/31 ppm (Letter/A4) |
| First Page Out (Ready) | Black:As fast as 6.1 sec Letter; As fast as 6.3 sec A4 |
| Print resolution | Black (best): HP FastRes1200 (Enhanced up to 4800 x 600 dpi) |
| Print Technology | Laser |
| Print Resolution Technologies | HP FastRes1200, HP ProRes1200, 600dpi |
| Print Cartridges Number | 1 (black) |
| Standard Print Languages | HP PCL 6, HP PCL 5c, HP postscript level 3 emulation, PDF, URF, Native Office, PWG Raster |
| Printer Smart Software Features | Apple AirPrint™, Mopria certified, Google Cloud Print 2.0, ROAM capable for easy printing, HP ePrint, and HP Auto-On/Auto-Off Technology, Intuitive 2.7″ touchscreen control panel, Scan/Print from Cloud using apps on the control panel, Job Storage with PIN printing, Print from USB, N-up printing, collation |
| Printer Management | HP Printer Assistant, HP Utility (Mac), HP Device Toolbox, HP Web JetAdmin Software, HP JetAdvantage Security Manager, HP SNMP Proxy Agent, HP WS Pro Proxy Agent, Printer Administrator Resource Kit for HP Universal Print Driver (Driver Configuration Utility – Driver Deployment Utility – Managed Printing Administrator) |
| Scan Type / Technology | Type: Flatbed, ADF; Technology: Contact Image Sensor (CIS) |
| Scan Resolution | Hardware: Up to 1200 x 1200 dpi; Optical: Up to 1200 x 1200 dpi |
| Scan File Format | PDF, JPG, TIFF |
| Scan Input Modes | Front-panel scan, copy, email, or file buttons; HP Scan software; and user application via TWAIN or WIA |
| Scan Size | ADF: 216 x 356 mm; 8.5 x 14 in Maximum; 102 x 152 mm; 4 x 6 in Minimum; Flatbed: Up to 216 x 297 mm |
| Scan Speed | Letter: Up to 31 ppm (b&w), up to 21 ppm (color); Letter: Up to 29 ppm (b&w), up to 20 ppm (color)142 Sided:Up to 49 ipm (b&w), up to 36 ipm (color); 2 Sided A4: Up to 46 ipm (b&w), up to 34 ipm (color) |
| Scanner Advanced Features | Single-pass 2-sided scanning ADF, Scan to cloud (Google Drive and DropBoxScan to email with LDAP email address lookup, Scan to network folder, Scan to USB, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to computer with software, Fax archive to network folder, Fax archive to email, Fax to computer, Enable/disable fax, Quick Sets PDF; JPG Windows HP Scan SW supports PDF, searchable PDF, JPG, RTF, TXT, BMP, PNG, TIFF. Mac HP Easy Scan SW supports PDF, searchable PDF, JPG, RTF, TXT, JPG-2000, PNG, TIFF; |
| Bit depth / Grayscale levels | 24-bit/ 256 |
| Digital Sending Standard Features | Scan to email with LDAP email address lookup, Scan to network folder, Scan to USB, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to computer with software, Fax archive to network folder, Fax archive to email, Fax to computer, Enable/disable fax, Quick Sets |
| Copy Resolution | Black (text and Graphics): Up to 600 x 600 dpi; Color (text and Graphics): Up to 600 x 600 dpi |
| Maximum Number of Copies | Up to 999 copies |
| Copier Resize | 25 to 400% |
| Copier Settings | ID Copy; Number of copies; Resize (including 2-Up); Lighter/Darker; Enhancements; Original Size; Binding Margin; Collation; Tray Selection; Two-Sided; Quality (Draft/Normal/Best); Save Current Settings; Restore Factory Defaults |
| Fax Speed | Up to: 33.6 kbps15 |
| Fax Resolution | Black (best): Up to 300 x 300 dpi (halftone enabled); Black (standard): 203 x 98 dpi |
| Fax Smart Software Features | Permanent fax memory backup; Auto fax reduction; Auto redialing; Delayed sending; Fax forwarding; TAM interface; Junk barrier; Distinctive ring detection; Cover page; Block fax; Billing codes; Save and load; Fax activity reports; Dial prefix setting; Print fax log; HP Digital Fax |
| Fax Features | Fax Memory: Up to 400 pages; Auto Fax Reduction Supported: Yes; Auto-Redialing: Yes; Fax Delayed Sending: Yes; Distinctive Ring Detection Supported: Yes; Fax Forwarding Supported: Yes; Fax Phone TAM Interface Supported: Yes; Fax Polling Supported: Yes (receive only); Fax Telephone Mode Supported: Yes; Junk Barrier Supported: Yes, CSID matching only (Caller ID not supported); Maximum Speed Dialing Numbers: Up to 120 numbers; PC Interface Supported: Yes, only for sending |
| Standard Connectivity | 1 Hi-Speed USB 2.0;1 rear host USB; 1 Front USB port; Gigabit Ethernet LAN 10/100/1000BASE-T network |
| Network Capabilities | Built-in 10/100/1000Base-TX Ethernet, Gigabit; Auto-crossover Ethernet; Authentication via 802.1X |
| Mobile Printing Capability | HP Smart App; Apple AirPrint™; Google Cloud Print™; HP ePrint; Mobile Apps; Mopria™ Certified; Roam capable for easy printing |
| Memory | Standard: 512MB DDR; 512MB Flash; Maximum: 512MB DDR; 512MB Flash |
| Processor Speed | 1200 MHz |
| Duty Cycle | Up to 80,000 pages |
| Recommended Monthly Page Volume | Up to 4000 pages |
| Paper Handling | Input Capacities: 100-sheet tray 1, 250-sheet input tray 2; 50-sheet Automatic Document Feeder (ADF); Up to 350 sheets (Tray 1: up to 100 sheets; Tray 2: up to 250 sheets) standard; Up to 10 envelopes labels legal; Output Capacities: 150-sheet output bin; Up to 150 sheets standard labels legal; Duplex Options: Automatic (default); Auto Document Feeder Capacity: Standard, 50 sheets; Envelope Feeder: No; Standard Paper Trays: 2; Media Types Supported: Paper (plain, EcoEFFICIENT, light, heavy, bond, colored, letterhead, preprinted, prepunched, recycled, rough); envelopes; labels;; Media Weight Supported: Tray 1: 16 to 46.6 lb; tray 2, optional 550-sheet tray 3: 16 to 32 lb; Media Sizes Supported: Tray 1: Letter; Legal; Executive; Oficio (8.5 x 13 in); 16K; Japanese Postcard; Double Japan Postcard Rotated; Envelope #10; Envelope Monarch; Envelope B5; Envelope C5; Envelope DL; Custom Size; 4 x 6 in; 5 x 8 in; Statement; Tray 2 & Tray 3: Letter; Legal; Executive; Oficio (8.5 x 13 in); Custom Size; 5 x 8 in; Statement; Media Sizes Custom: Tray 1: 3 x 5 to 8.5 x 14 in, Tray 2, 3: 4.13 x 5.85 to 8.5 x 14 in |
| Technical Specifications | HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw (W1A30A) |
| Product Dimensions | Wx Dx H: 16.54 x 15.35 x 12.72 in; 420 x 390 x 323 mm1Maximum: 16.93 x 25 x 12.8 in; 430 x 634 x 325 mm |
| Product Weight | 27.78 lb; 12.6 kg |
| Energy Efficiency Compliance | ENERGY STAR® qualified; EPEAT® Silver; Blue Angel |
| Control Panel | 2.7” Color Touchscreen |
| Display Description | 2.7″ (6.86 cm) intuitive color touchscreen (CGD) |
| Software Included | No software solutions are included in the Box, Download software at http://123.hp.com/laserjet or http://hp.com |
| Fonts and Typefaces | 84 scalable TrueType fonts |
| Compatible Operating Systems | Windows Client OS (32/64 bit), Win10, Win8.1, Win 8 Basic, Win8 Pro, Win8 Enterprise, Win8 Enterprise N, Win7 Starter Edition SP1, UPD Win7 Ultimate, Mobile OS, iOS, Android, Mac, Apple® macOS Sierra v10.12, Apple® macOS High Sierra v10.13, Apple® macOS Mojave v10.14, Discrete PCL6 Printer Driver, For more information on the supported operating systems go to http://support.hp.com, Enter your product name and search, Click on User Guides and enter your product name and search for User Guide, Search for your (Product Name) – User Guide, Search for the Supported Operating Systems section, UPD PCL6 / PS Printer Drivers, Supported Operating systems, For more information on the supported operating systems see http://www.hp.com/go/upd |
| Compatible Network Operating Systems | Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit, Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit (SP1), Windows Server 2012 64-bit, Windows Server 2012 R2 64-bit, Windows Server 2016 64-bit, Failover Cluster 2008 R2, Failover Cluster 2012 R2, Terminal server 2008 R2, Remote Desktop server 2012 R2, Citrix Server 6.5, Citrix XenApp & XenDesktop 7.6, Novell iPrint server, Citrix Ready Kit Certification – Upto Citrix Server 7.18 for more information see http://citrixready.citrix.com, Linux- For more information see http://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing, Unix- For more information see http://hp.com/go/unixmodelscripts, UPD PCL6 / PS Printer Drivers, Supported for Compatible Network Operating systems please see http://hp.com/go/upd |
| Minimum System Requirements | PC: 2 GB available hard disk space, Internet connection, USB port, Internet browser. For additional OS hardware requirements see http://microsoft.com;; MAC: 2 GB available hard drive space, Internet connection or USB port, OS hardware requirements see apple.com; |
| Power | Power Supply Type: Internal (Built-in) power supply; Power Requirements: 110-volt input voltage: 110 to 127 VAC (+/- 10%), 50/60 Hz (+/- 2 Hz); 220-volt input voltage: 220 to 240 VAC (+/- 10%), 50/60 Hz (+/- 2 Hz) (Not dual voltage, product varies by part number with # Option code identifier); Power Consumption: 510 watts (active printing), 7.5 watts (ready), 0.9 watts (sleep), 0.9 watts (Auto Off/Wake on LAN, enabled at shipment), 0.06 watts (Auto-off/Manual-on), 0.06 (Manual Off)2; Typical Electricity Consumption (TEC) number: 1.247 kWh/week |
| Acoustics | Acoustic Power Emissions: 6.7 Bel(A) (Printing at 38 ppm); Acoustic Pressure Emissions: 53 dB(A) |
| Operating Environment | Operating Temperature Range: 15 to 32.5°C; Recommended Operating Temperature: 17.5 to 25°C; Storage Temperature Range: -20 to 40°C; Operating Humidity Range: 10 to 80% RH (non-condensing); Recommended Humidity Operating Range: 30 to 70% RH |
| Security Management | Secure Boot, Secure Firmware Integrity, Runtime Code Integrity, password protected EWS, secure browsing via SSL/TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2; IPP over TLS; Network: enable/disable network ports and features, unused protocol and service disablement, SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3, community password change; HP ePrint: HTTPS with certificate validation, HTTP Basic Access Authentication, SASL authentication; LDAP authentication and authorization; Firewall and ACL; control panel lock, certificates configuration, UPD PIN printing, Syslog, signed firmware, administrator settings, access control, 802.1x authentication (EAP-TLS, and PEAP); Encrypted data storage; Secure data erase; Automatic firmware updates; Secure Encrypted Print via optional job storage, compatible with optional HP JetAdvantage Security Manager |
HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw How-Tos Watch How-To Videos
HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdw Drivers Get Drivers
Brent has been in the Managed Services field for 12+ years focusing on strategic client alignment. He began his career in the document imaging space as an Account Executive and consistently overachieved expectations with a primary focus on Managed Print Services. He has served at numerous roles in the past ranging from MPS Specialist to Vice President of Sales & MPS. Brent has a degree in Computer Science which has continually aided in his ability to deliver custom tailored solutions for his clients. Brent is currently leading the charge for GoodSuite as the Director of Managed Services focusing on Managed IT, Managed Print, and Managed Phone systems for our clients enabling each customer to leverage technology to reach their organizational goals. Brent also focuses on devoting time to coaching his children in numerous sports and loves to unwind at Dodger Stadium with his family.
Originally from Tennessee, John McMillan joined GoodSuite’s IT team in 2017. He has over 8 years of experience and brings to the table a background in cyber-security. As an IT Specialist, John works closely with all GoodSuite’s clients as a trusted advisor. He also graduated from Full Sail University in 2011 and is glad to spend much of his free time volunteering at his local church. John is an avid Star Wars fan.
Jorge Alvarez joined GoodSuite at the start of 2018. Since then, he has become our lead Analyst for installations for our various types of technology solutions. Before taking the leap into Information Technology, he attended CSUN to pursue education in law enforcement. Jorge is an avid backpacker and most weekends, you can find him in the Angeles forest doing some exploring. Jorge currently holds a brown belt in Judo and a black belt in Shotokan Karate.
Clint has 20 years of Warehousing experience and is certified for Loan Servicing. He is responsible for expediting customer orders and quality control through effective leadership and directing. Known to spread positive vibes among people with great customer service and sharing industry knowledge, Clint is always working hard with a smile on his face. Clint was a lead singer in a band and had played all over Los Angeles, including the Troubadour. Clint also has a twin whom he works with at GoodSuite.
Saleh brings 16 years of industry knowledge to the team and is copier certified on Sharp, Xerox, HP, Samsung, Brother, and Oki. His attention to detail, need for efficiency, and superior customer service skills earns him constant praise from customers and colleagues alike. As a great leader and a fast learner, Saleh is always eager to learn more. When he’s not troubleshooting, Saleh enjoys playing soccer, poker, or solving jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.
Sergio has experience in various environments within the electronics industries for 28 years. He has a degree in Applied Science Electronics. He has copier certifications for Xerox, Sharp, and Konica. Sergio possesses strong knowledge of manufactured products sold by GoodSuite and delivers great customer service skills. When not working on machines, Sergio likes to work on personal vehicles in his spare time.
Musa has been in the copier industry for 30 years. He has a degree from Oxnard Community College. He has copier certifications for Xerox and Sharp and possesses excellent customer communications skills. Musa is a proud father of two daughters who graduated with degrees in chemistry and biology. He will be celebrating 30 years of marriage in 2019. Outside of work he enjoys long walks on the beach and is interested in history and human nutrition.
Garry has a 30 year history in the industry and carries a degree in electronics technology. He has completed courses with network administration and is also certified for Xerox, HP, Sharp, Samsung, Oki, and Brother copiers. Garry is a demonstrated hard worker who is willing to go above and beyond to complete job tasks. Garry’s interests include education, street bikes, recreational activities, camping, travel, and family time.
Eddie has been with GoodSuite since February 2016. He brings to GoodSuite over 15 year’s experience working in the Information Technology field, a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, and a wide range of knowledge. Eddie oversees the IT Departments operations, monitoring, and IT projects at GoodSuite. He is also a U.S. Navy Veteran who served during Operation Enduring Freedom on board the USS John C. Stennis. Outside of the office he’s a father to two kids and two dogs and never stops rewatching The Office.
Tanya brings 8 years of accounting experience to GoodSuite. She gratuated from the University of Hawaii Maui. Tanya brings exceptional work ethic to the team. Along with her knowledge of accounting, she’s a team player and is always available to help our team any way she can. Don’t be mistaken by her quiet demeanor, she’s a strong competitor with integrity first in mind and always works at the speed of business to serve our internal and external customers. In her free time,Tanya likes to challenge herself through playing all type of games, such as board games, puzzles, and computer games.
Colby has been in the copier industry for 27 years. With a degree in electronics and various network certifications, he brings a lot of industry knowledge to GoodSuite. Colby is certified on the following brands: Sharp, Xerox, HP, Samsung, Brother, Oki, Kyocera, Konica Minolta, Canon, and Risograph. He has great customer communications skills and is a strong leader, team player, and self-starter. Outside of the office, Colby likes to bowl, exercise, watch sports, and make trips to Vegas when he gets the chance.
Colby has been in the copier industry for 27 years. With a degree in electronics and various network certifications, he brings a lot of industry knowledge to GoodSuite. Colby is certified on the following brands: Sharp, Xerox, HP, Samsung, Brother, Oki, Kyocera, Konica Minolta, Canon, and Risograph. He has great customer communications skills and is a strong leader, team player, and self-starter. Outside of the office, Colby likes to bowl, exercise, watch sports, and make trips to Vegas when he gets the chance.
Thomas Chacko holds a master’s degree in Accounting and brings more than 15 years of industry experience to GoodSuite. He has held a variety of roles, which enable him to identify areas of opportunity and solutions quickly. His honest, humble yet determined personality makes him an invaluable resource. Thomas has always enjoyed sports. Highlights of his high school baseball career include pitching two no-hitters. In his free time, he plays both basketball and softball in recreational leagues. He also loves cooking, experimenting with new recipes all the time. If he is not playing sports or cooking, you can find him exploring nature with his family.
You may recognize Stuart from his previous career as a professional actor in which he amassed over 20 years’ experience in entertainment. Most notably, guest starring on Friends, N.Y.P.D and Judging Amy several times. He co-starred in the films Teen Wolf Too as “Stiles” and the cult classic Ski School as “Fitz”. He starred in his own TV series in 1989-1990 called They Came From Outer Space.
In 2002, wanting to transition to a career that could provide steadier income for his family, he started as a Xerox Account Manager. He worked his way up to Training Manager and began his role as Sales Operation Manager with Copier Headquarters in 2006. He was promoted to Vice President of Agency Operations in 2010 and to his current position as Executive Vice President in 2015. Stuart’s main focus is training his sales staff to bring levity to every situation you are in, people always remember who made them laugh. He is focused on being the anti-salesman; creating relationships and reasons to make the office easier to work in, which are always more beneficial than a quick sale.
After graduating from the Marshall School of Business from USC, Dan worked in various roles at Xerox Corporation for 11 years learning the industry before starting Copier Headquarters, now GoodSuite in 1998.
Dan’s focus from day 1 has been to provide the best level of customer service at the speed of business. Dan’s ambition to be the number one vendor in the area is by trying to find a way to improve the level of service by thinking of creative ways and using dynamic consumer tools to stay ahead of the market.
Dan is proud of what he has built and has used the company success to be a beacon in the community and give back. The company feels that giving time and effort is more important and the company provides two days a year for Volunteer Time Off to serve the community. After all, if you are not giving, you are not living.
Christianne Strull graduated from the Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California. She has been GoodSuite since its infancy, and her role has expanded along with the company. She is excited to see the growth and transformation of GoodSuite has managed over the years. Christianne enjoys spending time with her family, their dogs and attending USC football games, among other pursuits.
After graduating from the Marshall School of Business from USC, Dan worked in various roles at Xerox Corporation for 11 years learning the industry before starting Copier Headquarters, now GoodSuite in 1998.
Dan’s focus from day 1 has been to provide the best level of customer service at the speed of business. Dan’s ambition to be the number one vendor in the area is by trying to find a way to improve the level of service by thinking of creative ways and using dynamic consumer tools to stay ahead of the market.
Dan is proud of what he has built and has used the company success to be a beacon in the community and give back. The company feels that giving time and effort is more important and the company provides two days a year for Volunteer Time Off to serve the community. After all, if you are not giving, you are not living.
Nasim brings 5 years of Graphic Design experience to GoodSuite and has been with the company for a year now. She minored in Psychology and received her Bachelor of Fine Arts with a concentration in Graphic Design from California State University, Fullerton. Nasim is extremely detail oriented, creative, and loves building relationships. Nasim is a big asset to company and her strive to constantly learn more has allowed her to grow from her original position as an Administrative Assistant to her new position as Marketing Coordinator. Nasim is a big Foodie and is constantly searching for new places to dine and has a passion for traveling to new places and learning about new cultures when given the chance.
Field Service Supervisor Michael is a Sharp Master Technician. If you aren’t familiar with that term, it’s a bit like winning Iron Chef – the best of the best. There aren’t a lot of them around. He is a veteran and was with AOA for 30 years. His main service area will be Ventura County. He is also very committed to his customers, and always seeks to provide world class service.
Sarah was with AOA for over 30 years. As the admin manager, she wore many hats. She handled contract billing, bids, accounts receivable and supply ordering, among many other things. She has a good relationship with her customers and makes taking caring of them her top priority. You won’t believe it to look at her, but she has 10 grand-kids.
Hector brings a proven track record of dedicated customer service and value-driven results for his clients. He studied Marketing and Business Administration while on an athletic scholarship for wrestling at the University of Colorado. Hector has over ten years consultative sales experience with a strategic focus throughout the Greater Los Angeles area. Hector has leveraged the ability to satisfy the most rigorous customer interactions, which led him to the Technology Industry, where he has gained knowledge and continues to learn, making him an invaluable resource to business owners he engages with.
Bio will go here
Mark has been in Sales and Sales Management for 38 years and 11 years in the Office Solutions Industry. He graduated from Fullerton College and is trained on Xerox, Ricoh, Kyocera, and all Corporate Direct. Mark brings a wealth of experience in Professional Sales and Management, customer service, and is a leading sales professional in follow up and customer satisfaction. Mark also has an adventurous side, and has walked on 10 feet of hot coals at an Anthony Robbin’s seminar.
Gary brings 15 years of experience in the technology, office software, and equipment world. He is a business development professional and a workflow solution solver with proven success as a sales leader in services and technology organizations. Gary has been one of our Top selling producers and strategists year after year. He possesses major strengths such as excellent communication skills and business acumen. Gary is passionate, dedicated, and creative. He thrives when working with other business leaders to find innovative ways to create better efficiency and productivity in their offices, and he is comfortable providing solutions for many different types of industries. He is an avid fisherman and outdoors man. When he is not problem solving, Gary loves to hike, golf, and enjoys cycling.
Jeff Wagner joins GoodSuite from Advanced Office Automation (AOA) and brings great sales momentum.
Ken is our San Luis Obispo technician. He has quite the varied experience and interests, not the least of which is botany, and has taught university level classes.
After graduating from the Marshall School of Business from USC, Dan worked in various roles at Xerox Corporation for 11 years learning the industry before starting Copier Headquarters, now GoodSuite in 1998.
Dan’s focus from day 1 has been to provide the best level of customer service at the speed of business. Dan’s ambition to be the number one vendor in the area is by trying to find a way to improve the level of service by thinking of creative ways and using dynamic consumer tools to stay ahead of the market.
Dan is proud of what he has built and has used the company success to be a beacon in the community and give back. The company feels that giving time and effort is more important and the company provides two days a year for Volunteer Time Off to serve the community. After all, if you are not giving, you are not living.
